Seven countries now generate almost all their energy from renewable sources, according to figures from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). More than 99.7% of electricity in Albania, Ethiopia, Iceland, Bhutan, Nepal, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Paraguay is derived from geothermal, hydro, solar or wind power.
Norway
Norway has an impressive 98.38% of its energy coming from wind, solar, or water. This is according to the figures compiled by Professor Mark Jacobson from Stanford University. The data also shows that 40 countries generated at least 50% of their electricity from renewable energy technologies during 2021 and 2022. Eleven of these countries are located in Europe.
Iceland is one of the top countries for renewables
Almost 100% of Iceland’s electricity and heat is generated from renewable sources, primarily hydropower and geothermal energy. The country benefits from good geothermal resources due to its location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
How does the UK perform?
The UK generated an impressive 41.5% of its electricity from renewable sources in 2022. This figure has risen 10.5% from the year before. According to The National, the creation of a deep-water port on the Isle of Lewis will be devoted to facilitating renewable energy projects such as offshore wind.
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Solar energy looks set to be a popular choice
Experts predict that solar could take over as a major source of energy in the future. Technology has advanced and the cost of solar energy is quickly dropping, meaning it has become increasingly competitive with traditional fossil fuels. As technology advances, solar energy could become one of the most cost-effective sources of electricity generation in many parts of the world. Many governments are implementing policies and incentives to promote the uptake of solar energy. It also offers greater energy independence and resilience to power outages or disruptions.
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